My first IELTS essay
As there is
increasing unemployment in the world, while at the same time those who have
jobs are working harder and harder, it would be better to have 4 day working
weeks for everyone, and so create more jobs. What is your opinion about this?
With the challenges of the modern economy, many people have to cope with heavier workload, while others struggle to find just any employment. In my opinion, a solution to introduce 4 day working weeks for all would be largely inefficient in addressing unemployment and would lower the standards of living.
Fewer
working days for everyone would give jobs to some, but make
redundant others. Admittedly, the former staff would have more rest while new people were sharing their jobs. There would be greater equality in the financial status of the
population, for this massive enrollment would come at the cost of reducing
salaries for old employees to the benefit of the newly employed. From an economical perspective, this widespread lower income would reduce
the demand for luxuries, such as 5-star hotels, cars, or holidays to exotic
destinations, eliminating the need for many jobs in the wake. But there would
be bigger issues.
The overall
quality of goods and services would decrease. Arguably, the unemployed lack the
skills and knowledge of their experienced colleagues. By helping newcomers to work in line
with more competent workers, employers
would have to allocate substantial resources to train them, this being of questionable
efficacy. Besides, it would be hard to synchronize tasks between co-workers. As a
result, failures would be commonplace, compromising the quality of goods and
services we normally use. The economical landscape would be nowhere near as
varied as before.
To
recapitulate, introducing 4 day working weeks would only partially serve its purpose by lifting the workload from the shoulders of full-time workers. With more jobs being given to the unemployed, not only
would the rate of redundancy stay roughly the same, but also the economy would
suffer. It only remains to be seen how the job market will equal the workload among
the population without any harm in any field.
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